“便” (biàn)

Word: 便 (biàn)

1. As an adverb: “then / right after / just”

It shows that something happens immediately or naturally after another action — often in formal or written Chinese.

Structure:

Subject + 一 + action A + 便 + action B
As soon as A happens, B follows.

Examples:

  • 一回家便开始做饭。
    As soon as he got home, he started cooking.

  • 说完话便走了。
    You left right after you finished speaking.

2. As a conjunction: “thus / so / then”

It connects two actions or clauses, similar to “therefore” or “so” in English. Again, this is formal or literary.

Examples:

  • 我们找不到他,便去警察局报案了。
    We couldn’t find him, so we reported it to the police.

  • 便答应了这个请求。
    She then agreed to the request.

3. As an intensifier: “just / exactly / precisely”

Used to emphasize something, much like saying “right at” or “exactly”.

Examples:

  • 便是我要找的人。
    This is exactly the person I’m looking for.

  • 便是我们的希望。
    You are our hope.

4. Set phrases & Classical expressions

  • 即便 (jí biàn) = even if
    即便失败了,我也不会放弃。
    Even if I fail, I won’t give up.

  • 便是 (biàn shì) = even if / precisely is
    这便是命运。
    This is destiny.

5. Difference from 就 (jiù)

Both 便 and can mean “then / right after,” but:

  • is more common and spoken

  • 便 is more formal / literary

Summary Table:

RoleMeaningExample
Adverbthen / right after一到家便写作业 (He does homework right after coming home)
Conjunctionso / thus太晚了,便没去 (It was too late, so I didn’t go)
Emphasisjust / exactly他便是校长 (He is exactly the principal)
Set Phrase即便 = even if即便失败了,也不怕 (Even if I fail, I’m not afraid)
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