Word: 便 (biàn)
1. As an adverb: “then / right after / just”
It shows that something happens immediately or naturally after another action — often in formal or written Chinese.
Structure:
Subject + 一 + action A + 便 + action B
→ As soon as A happens, B follows.
Examples:
他一回家便开始做饭。
→ As soon as he got home, he started cooking.你说完话便走了。
→ You left right after you finished speaking.
2. As a conjunction: “thus / so / then”
It connects two actions or clauses, similar to “therefore” or “so” in English. Again, this is formal or literary.
Examples:
我们找不到他,便去警察局报案了。
→ We couldn’t find him, so we reported it to the police.她便答应了这个请求。
→ She then agreed to the request.
3. As an intensifier: “just / exactly / precisely”
Used to emphasize something, much like saying “right at” or “exactly”.
Examples:
这便是我要找的人。
→ This is exactly the person I’m looking for.你便是我们的希望。
→ You are our hope.
4. Set phrases & Classical expressions
即便 (jí biàn) = even if
→ 即便失败了,我也不会放弃。
→ Even if I fail, I won’t give up.便是 (biàn shì) = even if / precisely is
→ 这便是命运。
→ This is destiny.
5. Difference from 就 (jiù)
Both 便 and 就 can mean “then / right after,” but:
就 is more common and spoken
便 is more formal / literary
Summary Table:
| Role | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Adverb | then / right after | 一到家便写作业 (He does homework right after coming home) |
| Conjunction | so / thus | 太晚了,便没去 (It was too late, so I didn’t go) |
| Emphasis | just / exactly | 他便是校长 (He is exactly the principal) |
| Set Phrase | 即便 = even if | 即便失败了,也不怕 (Even if I fail, I’m not afraid) |